拜占庭音乐符号 Byzantine Musical Symbols
U+1D000 - U+1D0FF- 𝀀U+1D000
- 𝀁U+1D001
- 𝀂U+1D002
- 𝀃U+1D003
- 𝀄U+1D004
- 𝀅U+1D005
- 𝀆U+1D006
- 𝀇U+1D007
- 𝀈U+1D008
- 𝀉U+1D009
- 𝀊U+1D00A
- 𝀋U+1D00B
- 𝀌U+1D00C
- 𝀍U+1D00D
- 𝀎U+1D00E
- 𝀏U+1D00F
- 𝀐U+1D010
- 𝀑U+1D011
- 𝀒U+1D012
- 𝀓U+1D013
- 𝀔U+1D014
- 𝀕U+1D015
- 𝀖U+1D016
- 𝀗U+1D017
- 𝀘U+1D018
- 𝀙U+1D019
- 𝀚U+1D01A
- 𝀛U+1D01B
- 𝀜U+1D01C
- 𝀝U+1D01D
- 𝀞U+1D01E
- 𝀟U+1D01F
- 𝀠U+1D020
- 𝀡U+1D021
- 𝀢U+1D022
- 𝀣U+1D023
- 𝀤U+1D024
- 𝀥U+1D025
- 𝀦U+1D026
- 𝀧U+1D027
- 𝀨U+1D028
- 𝀩U+1D029
- 𝀪U+1D02A
- 𝀫U+1D02B
- 𝀬U+1D02C
- 𝀭U+1D02D
- 𝀮U+1D02E
- 𝀯U+1D02F
- 𝀰U+1D030
- 𝀱U+1D031
- 𝀲U+1D032
- 𝀳U+1D033
- 𝀴U+1D034
- 𝀵U+1D035
- 𝀶U+1D036
- 𝀷U+1D037
- 𝀸U+1D038
- 𝀹U+1D039
- 𝀺U+1D03A
- 𝀻U+1D03B
- 𝀼U+1D03C
- 𝀽U+1D03D
- 𝀾U+1D03E
- 𝀿U+1D03F
- 𝁀U+1D040
- 𝁁U+1D041
- 𝁂U+1D042
- 𝁃U+1D043
- 𝁄U+1D044
- 𝁅U+1D045
- 𝁆U+1D046
- 𝁇U+1D047
- 𝁈U+1D048
- 𝁉U+1D049
- 𝁊U+1D04A
- 𝁋U+1D04B
- 𝁌U+1D04C
- 𝁍U+1D04D
- 𝁎U+1D04E
- 𝁏U+1D04F
- 𝁐U+1D050
- 𝁑U+1D051
- 𝁒U+1D052
- 𝁓U+1D053
- 𝁔U+1D054
- 𝁕U+1D055
- 𝁖U+1D056
- 𝁗U+1D057
- 𝁘U+1D058
- 𝁙U+1D059
- 𝁚U+1D05A
- 𝁛U+1D05B
- 𝁜U+1D05C
- 𝁝U+1D05D
- 𝁞U+1D05E
- 𝁟U+1D05F
- 𝁠U+1D060
- 𝁡U+1D061
- 𝁢U+1D062
- 𝁣U+1D063
- 𝁤U+1D064
- 𝁥U+1D065
- 𝁦U+1D066
- 𝁧U+1D067
- 𝁨U+1D068
- 𝁩U+1D069
- 𝁪U+1D06A
- 𝁫U+1D06B
- 𝁬U+1D06C
- 𝁭U+1D06D
- 𝁮U+1D06E
- 𝁯U+1D06F
- 𝁰U+1D070
- 𝁱U+1D071
- 𝁲U+1D072
- 𝁳U+1D073
- 𝁴U+1D074
- 𝁵U+1D075
- 𝁶U+1D076
- 𝁷U+1D077
- 𝁸U+1D078
- 𝁹U+1D079
- 𝁺U+1D07A
- 𝁻U+1D07B
- 𝁼U+1D07C
- 𝁽U+1D07D
- 𝁾U+1D07E
- 𝁿U+1D07F
- 𝂀U+1D080
- 𝂁U+1D081
- 𝂂U+1D082
- 𝂃U+1D083
- 𝂄U+1D084
- 𝂅U+1D085
- 𝂆U+1D086
- 𝂇U+1D087
- 𝂈U+1D088
- 𝂉U+1D089
- 𝂊U+1D08A
- 𝂋U+1D08B
- 𝂌U+1D08C
- 𝂍U+1D08D
- 𝂎U+1D08E
- 𝂏U+1D08F
- 𝂐U+1D090
- 𝂑U+1D091
- 𝂒U+1D092
- 𝂓U+1D093
- 𝂔U+1D094
- 𝂕U+1D095
- 𝂖U+1D096
- 𝂗U+1D097
- 𝂘U+1D098
- 𝂙U+1D099
- 𝂚U+1D09A
- 𝂛U+1D09B
- 𝂜U+1D09C
- 𝂝U+1D09D
- 𝂞U+1D09E
- 𝂟U+1D09F
- 𝂠U+1D0A0
- 𝂡U+1D0A1
- 𝂢U+1D0A2
- 𝂣U+1D0A3
- 𝂤U+1D0A4
- 𝂥U+1D0A5
- 𝂦U+1D0A6
- 𝂧U+1D0A7
- 𝂨U+1D0A8
- 𝂩U+1D0A9
- 𝂪U+1D0AA
- 𝂫U+1D0AB
- 𝂬U+1D0AC
- 𝂭U+1D0AD
- 𝂮U+1D0AE
- 𝂯U+1D0AF
- 𝂰U+1D0B0
- 𝂱U+1D0B1
- 𝂲U+1D0B2
- 𝂳U+1D0B3
- 𝂴U+1D0B4
- 𝂵U+1D0B5
- 𝂶U+1D0B6
- 𝂷U+1D0B7
- 𝂸U+1D0B8
- 𝂹U+1D0B9
- 𝂺U+1D0BA
- 𝂻U+1D0BB
- 𝂼U+1D0BC
- 𝂽U+1D0BD
- 𝂾U+1D0BE
- 𝂿U+1D0BF
- 𝃀U+1D0C0
- 𝃁U+1D0C1
- 𝃂U+1D0C2
- 𝃃U+1D0C3
- 𝃄U+1D0C4
- 𝃅U+1D0C5
- 𝃆U+1D0C6
- 𝃇U+1D0C7
- 𝃈U+1D0C8
- 𝃉U+1D0C9
- 𝃊U+1D0CA
- 𝃋U+1D0CB
- 𝃌U+1D0CC
- 𝃍U+1D0CD
- 𝃎U+1D0CE
- 𝃏U+1D0CF
- 𝃐U+1D0D0
- 𝃑U+1D0D1
- 𝃒U+1D0D2
- 𝃓U+1D0D3
- 𝃔U+1D0D4
- 𝃕U+1D0D5
- 𝃖U+1D0D6
- 𝃗U+1D0D7
- 𝃘U+1D0D8
- 𝃙U+1D0D9
- 𝃚U+1D0DA
- 𝃛U+1D0DB
- 𝃜U+1D0DC
- 𝃝U+1D0DD
- 𝃞U+1D0DE
- 𝃟U+1D0DF
- 𝃠U+1D0E0
- 𝃡U+1D0E1
- 𝃢U+1D0E2
- 𝃣U+1D0E3
- 𝃤U+1D0E4
- 𝃥U+1D0E5
- 𝃦U+1D0E6
- 𝃧U+1D0E7
- 𝃨U+1D0E8
- 𝃩U+1D0E9
- 𝃪U+1D0EA
- 𝃫U+1D0EB
- 𝃬U+1D0EC
- 𝃭U+1D0ED
- 𝃮U+1D0EE
- 𝃯U+1D0EF
- 𝃰U+1D0F0
- 𝃱U+1D0F1
- 𝃲U+1D0F2
- 𝃳U+1D0F3
- 𝃴U+1D0F4
- 𝃵U+1D0F5
拜占庭音乐符号是Unicode的一个区码块,含有代表拜占庭时代乐谱的音乐符号。拜占庭是一个古希腊城市,也为现今土耳其伊斯坦布尔(君士坦丁堡)的旧名,相传是从墨伽拉来的殖民于公元前667年建立的。拜占庭的名字据说出自他们的王“拜占斯”,直至4世纪中期,该城发展成东罗马帝国(即拜占庭帝国)的中心,更名为君士坦丁堡,直至1453年又更名为伊斯坦布尔。
拜占庭音乐是拜占庭帝国的音乐。最初它包括由希腊文本组成的歌曲和赞美诗,用于宫廷礼仪,节日期间,或作为礼拜音乐和礼仪音乐。拜占庭音乐的教会形式是今天最着名的形式,因为不同的东正教传统仍然认同拜占庭音乐的遗产,当他们的唱片从传统的吟唱书中唱出单音呗时,例如斯蒂切拉里奥,实际上由五本书组成。君士坦丁堡沦陷后,拜占庭音乐并没有消失。它的传统在君士坦丁堡宗主教的统治下继续存在在1453年奥斯曼帝国征服后,所有东正教基督徒都被赋予了行政责任。在19世纪奥斯曼帝国衰落期间,巴尔干地区迅速发展的分裂国家宣布自治或“反对普世宗主教”。新的自我宣布的宗法是由他们的宗教定义的独立国家。在这种背景下,在奥斯曼帝国,保加利亚,塞尔维亚和希腊等国家实行的基督教宗教颂歌是基于追溯到拜占庭帝国的艺术的历史根源,而在奥斯曼帝国期间创造的宗主教音乐时期通常被视为“后拜占庭”。这就解释了为什么拜占庭音乐指的是近代历史甚至今天所实践的地中海和高加索的几种正统基督教颂歌传统,本文不能仅限于拜占庭过去的音乐文化。